Data Sources & Attribution

Polisphere uses publicly available data from UK government bodies. All data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Office for National Statistics (ONS) — Nomis

Labour market statistics including employment, unemployment, earnings, and claimant count data at local authority level.

Attribution:
Source: Nomis, Office for National Statistics
Metrics:
Employment rate, unemployment rate, median earnings, claimant count

data.police.uk

Street-level crime and outcomes data for Police Forces in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Attribution:
Source: data.police.uk — Home Office
Metrics:
Total crime rate, crime category breakdowns, crime trends

HM Land Registry

Price paid data for property transactions in England and Wales.

Attribution:
Source: HM Land Registry — Crown Copyright
Metrics:
Median house price, transaction volumes

English Indices of Deprivation 2025

Official measure of relative deprivation for small areas in England, covering income, employment, education, health, crime, housing, and living environment.

Attribution:
Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Metrics:
IMD decile, income deprivation, employment deprivation, education deprivation, health deprivation, crime deprivation

ONS Census 2021

Census 2021 data for England and Wales providing detailed population characteristics including ethnicity, religion, country of birth, and language.

Attribution:
Source: Office for National Statistics — Census 2021
Metrics:
Population by ethnicity, religion, country of birth, main language, national identity

OHID Fingertips (Public Health England)

Public health data from the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities including life expectancy, obesity, smoking prevalence, and health outcomes.

Attribution:
Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID)
Metrics:
Life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, obesity, smoking prevalence, self-reported health

ONS Local Area Migration Indicators

Internal and international migration data at local authority level, including net migration flows and non-UK born population.

Attribution:
Source: Office for National Statistics
Metrics:
Internal migration inflow/outflow, international migration, non-UK born population

ONS Open Geography Portal

Geographic boundary data and postcode lookups used to map areas and resolve postcodes to local authority districts.

Attribution:
Source: Office for National Statistics
Metrics:
Geographic boundaries, postcode lookups, area hierarchy

Polisphere is an independent project and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any of the data providers listed above. Data is reproduced under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0. For official figures, always refer to the original source.